焰火晚会烟花燃放安全事故应急处理措施（预案）

Emergency Response Measures for Fireworks Display Safety Accidents in Fireworks Evening Party (Plan)

在燃放过程中，如果因产品质量不达标、运输储存不规范、阵点布局不合理、安装操作不牢固、点火设备出故障等因素，有可能发生重大火灾事故、爆炸事故和人员伤亡事故。故在烟花燃放的整个过程中，为确保烟花晚会取得圆满成功，特制订本燃放应急救援预案。

During the combustion process, if the product quality does not meet the standards, transportation and storage are not standardized, the layout of the formation is unreasonable, the installation and operation are not firm, or the ignition equipment malfunctions, major fire accidents, explosion accidents, and personnel injury accidents may occur. Therefore, in order to ensure the complete success of the fireworks display throughout the entire process, this emergency rescue plan for fireworks display is specially formulated.

 

（一）、应急救援组织机构

应急救援专业人员在燃放作业人员中组成，应急救援小组由10人组成，服从总负责人统一指挥。

应急救援组织的组成人员必须尽可能与燃放作业现场操作分工相对应。一般的对应状况为：

l、应急救援小组总负责人：XXX

2、应急救援小组次负责人：XXX

3、应急救援小组组长：XXX

3、应急救援小组成员：XXX

如发生烟花燃放事故时，应急救援指挥部的总负责人不在事故现场时，由次负责人XXX担任总负责人．全权负责应急救援工作：应急救援指挥部的次负责人不在事故现场时，由应急救援小组组长临时担任次负责人职责，全权负责现场指挥应急救援行动。

（1） Emergency rescue organization structure

Emergency rescue professionals are composed of the personnel involved in the burning operation, and the emergency rescue team consists of 10 people who obey the unified command of the overall leader.

The members of the emergency rescue organization must correspond as much as possible to the division of labor at the burning operation site. The general corresponding situation is:

l、 Emergency rescue team leader: XXX

2. Deputy leader of the emergency rescue team: XXX

3. Emergency rescue team leader: XXX

3. Emergency rescue team member: XXX

In the event of a fireworks discharge accident, if the overall leader of the emergency rescue command center is not present at the scene of the accident, the sub leader XXX shall serve as the overall leader and be fully responsible for emergency rescue work. If the sub leader of the emergency rescue command center is not present at the scene of the accident, the leader of the emergency rescue team shall temporarily assume the responsibilities of the sub leader and be fully responsible for commanding emergency rescue operations on site.

（二）、事故应急救援行动

在烟花燃放的过程中，当发生烟花燃放事故时，应根据事故的不同规模实施不同等级的应急救援行动，及时调动并合理利用人力资源和物质资源，运用程序化的应急方案严密组织事故处理、交通疏散、消防抢险、人员救护、物资搬运、后勤保障等，从而减缓事故扩大、控制灾情恶化、降低人员伤害和经济损失。

（2） Emergency rescue operations for accidents

In the process of fireworks display, when a fireworks display accident occurs, different levels of emergency rescue actions should be implemented according to the different scales of the accident. Human and material resources should be mobilized and reasonably utilized in a timely manner, and procedural emergency plans should be used to tightly organize accident handling, traffic evacuation, fire rescue, personnel rescue, material handling, logistics support, etc., in order to slow down the expansion of the accident, control the deterioration of the disaster situation, reduce personnel injuries and economic losses.

1、事故处理

（1）事故回应处置

烟花燃放事故响应程序应根据发生的事故类型及规模来制定，具体的响应处置程序为：

A、在燃放作业过程中，如发现燃放事故现场总负责人必须在1-3分钟内迅速、冷静的对事故的规模、性质进行评估，根据燃放事故的级别准确地按规定的程序在1-2分钟内向应急救援指挥部报警，并对事故现场采取必要的措施或引领现场以及附近的燃放人员进行紧急救援行动。

B、通信联络人员接警后，若事故规模为C级时，可直接通知事故现场和附近应急救援专业人员进行紧急救援行动，同时上报应急救援总指挥部总指挥和现场负责人，并密切关注事故的发展态势。

C、通信联络人员接警后，若事故规模为B级时，迅速通知应急救援现场负责人，启动所在现场应急救援力量，通知所有现场应急救援人员进入紧急救援行动状态：同时迅速评估事故的发展趋势并通知应急救援总指挥，总指挥根据现场事故状况，发布本系统紧急救援命令，指挥策划其它应急力最加入事故现场应急救援行动。

D、通信联络人员接警后，若事故规模为A级时，直接通知应急救援指挥部总指挥和副总指挥，总指挥发布本系统紧急救援命令，并启动当地（外部）的应急救援力量进行紧急救援：现场负责人迅速奔赴事故现场进行现场指挥并及时向总指挥报告事故的救援状况。

1. Accident handling

(1) Accident response and disposal

The response procedures for fireworks discharge accidents should be developed based on the type and scale of the accident, and the specific response and disposal procedures are:

A、 During the burning operation, if a burning accident is found, the person in charge of the scene must quickly and calmly evaluate the scale and nature of the accident within 1-3 minutes, accurately report to the emergency rescue command center within 1-2 minutes according to the prescribed procedures based on the level of the burning accident, and take necessary measures or lead the burning personnel on site and nearby to carry out emergency rescue operations.

B、 After receiving the alarm, if the scale of the accident is level C, the communication personnel can directly notify the accident scene and nearby emergency rescue professionals to carry out emergency rescue operations, while reporting to the overall commander of the emergency rescue headquarters and the on-site person in charge, and closely monitoring the development trend of the accident.

C、 After receiving the alarm, if the scale of the accident is level B, the communication personnel shall quickly notify the person in charge of the emergency rescue site, activate the emergency rescue forces at the scene, and notify all on-site emergency rescue personnel to enter the emergency rescue operation state. At the same time, they shall quickly assess the development trend of the accident and inform the emergency rescue commander. The commander shall issue emergency rescue orders for this system based on the situation of the accident on site, and command and plan other emergency forces to join the emergency rescue operation at the accident site.

D、 After receiving the alarm, if the scale of the accident is A-level, the communication personnel shall directly notify the overall commander and deputy commander of the emergency rescue command center. The overall commander shall issue an emergency rescue order for this system and activate the local (external) emergency rescue forces for emergency rescue. The on-site person in charge shall quickly rush to the scene of the accident for on-site command and promptly report the rescue situation of the accident to the overall commander.

(2）事故处理措施

烟花燃放事故应急措施应根据操作规程来制定，具体的处理措施为：

A：当发生A级和B级事故时，点火操作员应切断整个燃放线路的点火电源，启动临时照明装备（临时照明线路或应急蓄电池灯具或手电筒等）。

B、划出防爆、防火警戒区域，禁止无关人员进入禁区。

C、各应急救援专业队伍进入事故现场进行紧急救援行动。

D、派出人员做好事故相邻区域烟花阵、点的应急保护工作，防止延连扩大爆炸面。

E、引导外部消防力量进入事故现场进行应急消防救援行动。

F、核查伤亡人员和损伤状况，持续评估事故的发展趋势。

(2) Accident handling measures

The emergency measures for fireworks discharge accidents should be formulated according to the operating procedures, and the specific handling measures are:

A: When Class A and Class B accidents occur, the ignition operator should cut off the ignition power supply of the entire discharge line and activate temporary lighting equipment (temporary lighting lines or emergency battery lamps or flashlights, etc.).

B、 Set up explosion-proof and fire prevention warning areas, and prohibit unrelated personnel from entering the restricted area.

C、 Various emergency rescue professional teams entered the accident site to carry out emergency rescue operations.

D、 Dispatch personnel to carry out emergency protection work for fireworks arrays and points in adjacent areas of the accident, in order to prevent the spread and expansion of the explosion surface.

E、 Guide external firefighting forces to enter the accident site for emergency firefighting and rescue operations.

F、 Verify the casualties and damage status, and continuously evaluate the development trend of the accident.

2、应急消防抢险

烟花燃放事故现场消防抢险对控制事态的发展起着决定性的作用，具休的处理程序如下：

(l）事故发生时，消防抢险队首先进入事故现场。

(2）消防抢险人员进入事故现场后，必须先救出受伤人员．以最快的速度在安全区域交给医疗救护队。

(3）针对现场火情，必须贯彻先重点后一般、先控制后消灭的原则对可能扩大事故范围、增大事故危险程度的关键火段必须先行奋力扑救。

(4）对含铅、铝镁合金粉的烟花产品严禁用水扑救，应用干粉灭火器进行扑救。

(5）在事故现场危险区域存在未爆燃的烟花产品必须迅速转移至安全区域（在可能的情况下），防止事故进一步扩大。

(6）在混乱的事故现场，必须清理出必要的运输、救护、消防通道。

(7）如在消防抢险时，自己身上着火应及时脱掉衣服或就地翻滚压灭。

2. Emergency firefighting and rescue

The fire rescue at the scene of a fireworks accident plays a decisive role in controlling the development of the situation, and the appropriate handling procedures are as follows:

(l) When the accident occurred, the fire rescue team first entered the scene of the accident.

(2) After entering the accident scene, firefighting and rescue personnel must first rescue the injured and hand them over to the medical rescue team in a safe area as quickly as possible.

(3) In response to the on-site fire situation, it is necessary to implement the principle of prioritizing key areas before general ones and controlling before eliminating them. Key fire sections that may expand the scope of the accident and increase the risk of the accident must be put out vigorously first.

(4) It is strictly prohibited to use water to extinguish fireworks products containing lead and aluminum magnesium alloy powder. Dry powder fire extinguishers should be used for extinguishing.

(5) Fireworks products that have not exploded in the hazardous area at the accident site must be quickly transferred to a safe area (if possible) to prevent the accident from further escalating.

(6) At the chaotic scene of the accident, necessary transportation, rescue, and fire exits must be cleared.

(7) If a fire breaks out on oneself during firefighting and emergency rescue, one should promptly remove their clothes or roll over on the spot to extinguish it.

3、应急医疗救护

烟花燃放事故现场的应急现场救护是在最短的时间内使伤员得到救助．以达到挽救生命、稳定病情、减少伤残、减轻痛苦的目的。具体的处置程序如下：

(l）事故现场的医疗救护必须在安全区域进行。

（2）现场救护应遵循“先救命、后治病、先重后轻、先急后缓”的救助原则。

（3）事故受伤人员存在休克、严重出血、意识丧失、呼吸困难、危及呼吸的烧伤、面积达30%的II度烧伤、面积达10％的III度烧伤必须及时进行现场紧急救助，基本达到控制、稳定受伤人员伤情。

（4）转送伤员时．应根据伤员的情况以及附近医疗机构的技术力最和特点有针对性的转送，避免再度转院。

(5）事故现场的医疗救护应与消防救护共同配合、协调。

3. Emergency medical rescue

The emergency on-site rescue at the scene of a fireworks accident is to provide assistance to the injured in the shortest possible time, in order to save lives, stabilize the condition, reduce disabilities, and alleviate pain. The specific disposal procedures are as follows:

(l) Medical rescue at the scene of the accident must be carried out in a safe area.

(2) On site rescue should follow the principle of "saving lives first, treating diseases later, prioritizing severity over severity, and prioritizing urgency over relief".

(3) The injured personnel in the accident suffer from shock, severe bleeding, loss of consciousness, difficulty breathing, burns that endanger breathing, as well as second degree burns with an area of 30% and third degree burns with an area of 10%. Immediate on-site emergency assistance is necessary to control and stabilize the injuries of the injured personnel.

(4) When transferring the wounded, targeted transfers should be made based on the condition of the wounded and the technical capabilities and characteristics of nearby medical institutions to avoid further transfers.

(5) The medical rescue at the scene of the accident should be coordinated and coordinated with the fire rescue.

4、应急交通警戒

烟花燃放事故现场应急交通警戒主要是防止与救援无关人员进入事故现场，保障救援队伍、物质运输和人员疏散的交通畅通。具体的处置程序如下，

（1）对事故现场设定的内外路口实施定向控制，严格控制进出事故现场的人员，避免再度出现意外的人员伤亡或引起事故现场的混乱。

（2）引导危险区域的人员撤离具有重大危险的区域．

（3）保阵车辆的顺利通行，指引不熟悉地形的救援车辆进入事故现场，及时疏通交通堵塞。

（4）维护事故现场的治安秩序，保护好事故现场的各种财产。

（5）协助事故现场紧急疏散、人员清点以及事故调查。

4. Emergency Traffic Alert

The emergency traffic alert at the scene of a fireworks accident is mainly to prevent unrelated personnel from entering the accident site, and to ensure smooth traffic for rescue teams, material transportation, and personnel evacuation. The specific disposal procedure is as follows:,

(1) Implement directional control on the internal and external intersections set at the accident site, strictly control the personnel entering and leaving the accident site, and avoid further casualties or chaos at the accident site.

(2) Guide personnel in hazardous areas to evacuate areas with significant danger

(3) Ensure the smooth passage of vehicles, guide rescue vehicles unfamiliar with the terrain to enter the accident site, and promptly clear traffic congestion.

(4) Maintain public order at the scene of the accident and protect all kinds of property at the scene.

(5) Assist in emergency evacuation, personnel counting, and accident investigation at the scene of the accident.

5、应急救援疏散

为防止燃放事故现场出现惊惶、恐俱、冲动，应急疏散专业人员必须有计划、有步骤地进行科学的疏散，防止引起更大的混乱和恐慌。其体的应急疏散程序如下：

（1）应急疏散专业人员首先应正确确定疏散的方向。

（2）以应急疏散专业人员所站位置为疏散标志或线路来指导人员疏散。

（3）如果事故的发展可能影响或威胁燃放场以外的某一区域，应和当地有关部门联系并协助引导人员疏散。

（4）充分发挥临时照明装备在疏散中的指示作川，如运用蓄电池灯具、手电筒、头盔灯等光线的指向来引导人员疏散。

（5）内外疏散小组应互相沟通，合理分配人流。

(6）应急疏散人员应与交通管制人员相互配合，防止人员盲目进出。

(7）疏散出来的伤员交给医疗救护队送就近医院进行抢救，疏散出来的危重病员在当地应急救援医疗机构的配合下进行现场抢救，稳定后送相关医院进行治疗。

5. Emergency rescue evacuation

To prevent panic, fear, and impulsiveness at the scene of a fire accident, emergency evacuation professionals must carry out scientific evacuation in a planned and step-by-step manner to prevent further chaos and panic. The emergency evacuation procedures for its body are as follows:

(1) Emergency evacuation professionals should first determine the correct direction of evacuation.

(2) Use the location where emergency evacuation professionals stand as evacuation signs or routes to guide personnel evacuation.

(3) If the development of the accident may affect or threaten a certain area outside the combustion site, relevant local departments should be contacted and assisted in guiding personnel evacuation.

(4) Fully utilize temporary lighting equipment to indicate evacuation, such as using battery powered lamps, flashlights, helmet lights, and other light sources to guide personnel evacuation.

(5) The internal and external evacuation teams should communicate with each other and allocate the flow of people reasonably.

(6) Emergency evacuation personnel should cooperate with traffic control personnel to prevent blind entry and exit.

(7) The evacuated wounded shall be handed over to the medical rescue team and sent to the nearest hospital for rescue. The critically ill evacuated patients shall be rescued on site with the cooperation of local emergency medical institutions, and transported to relevant hospitals for stable treatment.

6、应急救援保障

为了使安全生产事故发生后有条不紊地开展救援工作，达到高速、高效、低耗的境地，应急救援物资必须严格保障到位。

（1）消防物资

A、燃放作业现场在开始操作时，必须沿操作线的主干道每隔20米（具体以燃放的整体布局来确定）放置一个装满水的水捅，以应付燃放时出现的初期火险。

B、燃放作业现场开始操作时，必须在相对燃放阵点较为方便的地点设置消防器材，一般为：Ⅰ级燃放放置8-10个手提式干粉灭火器，Ⅱ级然放放置4-6个手提式干粉火火器，Ⅲ级燃放放置1-2个手提式干粉灭火器，以应付燃放时出现的初期火灾。

C、充分利用燃放区域的消防设施，如消火栓、消防井等，燃放作业前应携带不少于100米的消防水带和2-3支水枪。

（2）通信系统

A、在燃放作业的过程中，应确保燃放区域范围内应急救援通信畅通,现场总指挥和现场负责人及各燃放作业区域应急小组负责人都应配备通用对讲机进行通联,确保指令上传下达及时准确..

B、在燃放作业的过程中，必须配备对讲机通联，具体为：Ⅰ级燃放40只．Ⅱ级燃放30只，Ⅲ级燃放20只．保证对讲机电源充兄，确保应急救援时的对讲质量。

（3）应急电源

A、应配备≥1500W功率的发电机，保障应急临时性的照明,线路应按标准规范进行安装，做到在应急救援行动中能够正常使用。

B、烟花燃放过程中，必须配备头带式或手提式蓄电池照明灯具，具休为：Ⅰ级燃放8-10盏，Ⅱ级燃放6-8盏，Ⅲ级燃放2-4盏，光线达不到要求时要及时更换。

（4）应急个体物品

按燃放区域配备应急扑火人员，配带防护头盔、防火服；如在水作业必须穿带救生衣,并配备一定数量的登高灭火或救人所用的安全带。

(5）应急运输车辆

燃放作业运输货车或运输小车，要进行维修保养，保持车况良好，保证车辆在应急救援过程中处于正常状态。

6. Emergency rescue support

In order to carry out rescue work in an orderly manner after a safety production accident occurs, and achieve a high-speed, efficient, and low consumption situation, emergency rescue materials must be strictly guaranteed in place.

(1) Firefighting supplies

A、 At the beginning of the operation on the burning operation site, a water filled water stick must be placed every 20 meters along the main road of the operation line (determined by the overall layout of the burning operation) to cope with the initial fire hazards that may occur during the burning operation.

B、 When starting the operation at the fire discharge site, fire-fighting equipment must be set up in a location that is relatively convenient for the fire discharge array. Generally, 8-10 portable dry powder fire extinguishers are placed for Class I fire discharge, 4-6 portable dry powder fire extinguishers are placed for Class II fire discharge, and 1-2 portable dry powder fire extinguishers are placed for Class III fire discharge to cope with the initial fire that occurs during the fire discharge.

C、 Make full use of the fire-fighting facilities in the discharge area, such as fire hydrants, fire wells, etc. Before the discharge operation, carry at least 100 meters of fire hoses and 2-3 water guns.

(2) Communication system

A、 During the burning operation, it is necessary to ensure smooth emergency rescue communication within the burning area. The on-site commander, on-site person in charge, and emergency team leaders of each burning operation area should be equipped with universal intercoms for communication to ensure timely and accurate transmission of instructions .

B、 During the burning operation, walkie talkies must be equipped for communication, specifically: 40 for Level I burning, 30 for Level II burning, and 20 for Level III. Ensure the power supply of the walkie talkies is charged to ensure the quality of the walkie talkies during emergency rescue.

(3) Emergency power supply

A、 A generator with a power of ≥ 1500W should be equipped to ensure emergency temporary lighting. The line should be installed according to standard specifications to ensure normal use during emergency rescue operations.

B、 During the fireworks display process, it is necessary to equip with headband or handheld battery lighting fixtures, including 8-10 Level I lighting fixtures, 6-8 Level II lighting fixtures, and 2-4 Level III lighting fixtures. If the lighting does not meet the requirements, it should be replaced in a timely manner.

(4) Emergency individual items

Equip emergency firefighting personnel according to the burning area, wearing protective helmets and fire-resistant clothing; When working in water, it is necessary to wear a life jacket and equip a certain number of safety belts for high-altitude firefighting or rescue.

(5) Emergency transport vehicles

The transport trucks or transport vehicles used for burning operations must undergo maintenance and upkeep to maintain their good condition and ensure that they are in normal condition during emergency rescue operations.

（三）、事故应急救援终止

l、恢复与善后

当燃放事故得到控制时，立即成立三个专门工作小组：

A、事故调查小组：主要调查燃放事故发生原因、研究制订防范措施和评估损失。

B、事故现场抢修（或恢复）小组：主要研究制订抢修方案并立即组织抢修。

C、事故善后处理小组：主要负责伤员的急救和送往医院抢救等事宜。

2、救援终止，通知燃放地域各相关单位、周边小区及人员事故危险己解除。

（3） Termination of emergency rescue for accidents

l、 Recovery and aftermath

When the fire accident is under control, immediately establish three specialized working groups:

A、 Accident investigation team: mainly investigating the causes of the fire accident, researching and formulating preventive measures, and evaluating losses.

B、 Accident scene repair (or restoration) team: mainly researching and formulating repair plans and immediately organizing repairs.

C、 Accident aftermath handling team: mainly responsible for emergency treatment of the injured and sending them to the hospital for rescue.

2. The rescue has been terminated, and all relevant units, surrounding communities, and personnel in the burning area have been notified that the accident risk has been lifted.

 

浏阳市关口豪东花炮厂

2015年4月25日

Liuyang Guankou Haodong Fireworks Factory

April 25, 2015